Semantik

Atikel Semantics by Dewi Rahmayanti

The word semantics is actually a technical term that refers to the study of meaning. This term is a new term in the English language. The linguists provide an understanding of semantics as a branch of linguistics that studies the relationship between linguistic signs or signs lingual with things that indicated they (meaning). Another term that has been used the same thing is semiotics, semiology, semasiology, and semetik. Talks about the meaning of a word into a semantic object.

That's why Lehrer (1974: 1) say that semantics is the study of meaning (see also Lyons 1, 1977: 1), for Lehrer semantics is a field of study is very comprehensive because it helped offensive aspects of the structure and function of the language so that it can be connected with psychology , philosophy, and anthropology.

The views were an assortment of experts mejadikan experts have differences in interpreting the semantics. Understanding the different semantics is actually expected to linguistic disciplines to develop an extremely wide-ranging.
1. Charles Morrist
Suggests that semantic examine "relations with the signs of objects which is a container application of these signs."
2. J.W.M Verhaar; 1981: 9
Suggests that the semantics (English: semantics) means a theory of meaning or significance theory, namely branch investigating systematic language meaning or significance.
3. Lehrer; 1974: 1
Semantics is the study of meaning. For Lehrer, semantics is a very broad field of study, because it helped offensive aspects of the structure and function of the language so that it can be connected with psychology, philosophy and anthropology.
4. Kambartel (in Bauerk, 1979: 195)
Semantics assumes that the language consists of a structure that reveals the meaning when linked to the objects in the world of human experience.
5. Britanika Encyclopedia (Encyclopedia Britannica, vol.20, 1996: 313)
Semantics is the study of the relationship between a linguistic distinction with the relationship of mental or symbols in speech activity.
6. Dr. Mansoer Pateda
Semantics is subdisiplin discuss linguistic meaning.
7. Abdul Chaer
Semantics is the study of meaning or the meaning. That is one of 3 (three) level of analysis of language (phonology, grammatical and semantic).

Semantics implies the study of meaning to the notion that the meaning becomes part of the language, the semantic part of linguistics. Semantic actually a science of meaning, in English called meaning. Semantic word itself comes from the Greek. That sema (noun) meaning "mark" or "emblem". The verb is semaino which means "mark" or "represents". Then semantic agreed as that term is used in the field of linguistics to study the relationship between linguistic signs with something that is being marked.

In addition in the history of linguistic semantic term is also used terms such as semiotics, semiology, semasiology, sememik, and semik which is a field of study that studied the meaning of a symbol or a mark on the object broader coverage that include symbols or signs in general. Unlike the semantic terms used in the field of linguistic studies.

2. History of Semantics

Semantics in Indonesian language derived from English semantics, from the Greek Sema (noun) 'mark': or from the verb samaino 'mark', 'mean'. The term used by linguists to describe parts of linguistics that studies the meaning. Semantics is part of a three-level languages ​​which include phonology, grammar (morphology-syntax) and semantics.

The new semantic term appeared in 1984, known through the American Philological Association 'organization philology America' in an article titled Reflected Meanings: A point in Semantics. The term semantic itself has existed since the 17th century when considered through the phrase semantics philosophy. Semantic history can be read in the article "An Account of the Word Semantics (Word, 4 th 1948: 78-9). Breal through his article entitled "Le Lois Intellectuelles du Language" expresses term preformance semantics as the new field of science, in French terms as a purely historical science (historical semantics).

Historical semantics tend to learn the semantics associated with extra-linguistic elements, such as changes in meaning with logic, psychology, and so on. Reisig (1825) as one of the classic expert reveals new concept of grammar (grammar), which includes three main elements, namely the etymology, the study of the origin of the word in relation to changes in form and meaning; syntax, syntax in semasiology, science sign (meaning).

Results Review Article Semantics by Lia Silveria

The word semantics is the study of the meaning. New terms in English. The linguists provide an understanding of semantics as a branch of linguistics that studies the relationship between linguistic signs or signs lingual with things that indicated they (meaning). Talks about the meaning of a word into a semantic object. Semantics is the study of meaning or the meaning.
Semantics implies the study of meaning to the notion that the meaning becomes part of the language, the semantic part of linguistics. Semantic word itself comes from the Greek. That sema (noun) meaning "mark" or "emblem". Then semantic agreed as that term is used in the field of linguistics to study the relationship between linguistic signs.

conclusion:
Semantics is the branch of linguistics that discusses the meaning contained in a language and code or symbol.